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Lack of livestock vets a matter of food safety

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First thing on a recent Friday morning, veterinarian Alquin Heinnickel drove to a farm north of Clarksburg, Indiana County, to perform surgery on a cow.  He followed that with three hours for a pregnancy check of a herd of dairy cows near Homer City.  Then it was on to New Florence for a sick horse, followed by a drive to Export to check on a baby alpaca.  No wonder the Hempfield man logged 35,000 miles last year on the pickup that takes him to barns across four counties in the icy cold of winter and the blazing heat of summer.  And it's no wonder there's a nationwide shortage of livestock veterinarians that has local farmers worried.

Experts are predicting a 13 percent increase in the demand for "food supply" veterinarians by 2016, but a 4 percent to 5 percent shortage in those willing to take the jobs, said Michael San Filippo, spokesman for the American Veterinary Medical Association.  The trend reflects where up-and-coming veterinarians are growing up -- in cities or suburbs rather than on farms, San Filippo said. Small animal practices tend to be more lucrative since those veterinarians can see more clients in a day than can their counterparts who must drive from farm to farm.

Only about 10 percent of veterinary school graduates are choosing to work with livestock, and that could lead to problems, San Filippo said.  "It's a matter of the safety of our food, the safety of the country," he said. "There's a lot of concern about disease being spread, whether it's naturally or something that might be spread maliciously.  If something's not picked up on, that can cause a lot of damage."

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